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The people who built Canada’s companies · November 2026

Bitcoin mining turned AI and high-performance computing data centres and energy infrastructure

Keel Infrastructure (formerly Bitfarms)

Instead of remaining a price-sensitive bitcoin miner, the company is converting its power sites into data centres for AI and high-performance computing, selling bitcoin to fund the switch.

In the spring of 2026 a company that had spent nearly a decade mining bitcoin changed its name, its country and its answer to a simple question: what is a cheap power plug worth?

Bitfarms was a bitcoin miner, built on the idea that cheap electricity could be turned into digital coins. The best-known name tied to the beginning is Emiliano Grodzki, and the founders have kept low profiles. What is clear is the arc. Mining was a business at the mercy of one price. When bitcoin fell, margins collapsed. When it rose, rivals poured in.

To raise cash for the build-out, the company planned to sell bitcoin it had once been proud to hold.

The company's chief executive, Ben Gagnon, described the shift plainly. A year before the rebrand, he said, the company had set out on a transformational plan to pivot away from bitcoin. The thought was that the same grids and sites that powered mining machines could host computers for artificial intelligence, where customers sign long contracts and pay for reliable power.

The pivot had a price. Revenue reached US$229m in 2025, up 72%, yet losses widened. In the first quarter of 2026, revenue fell 23% to US$37m and the company lost US$145m. An analyst pointed to US$588m of convertible notes as a worry. To raise cash for the build-out, the company planned to sell bitcoin it had once been proud to hold.

On April 1, 2026, Bitfarms completed its move from Canada to the United States and became Keel Infrastructure, trading as KEEL on Nasdaq and the Toronto exchange, with its only principal executive office in New York City. It describes itself as a North American digital infrastructure and energy company that develops and owns data centres and energy assets for demanding computing, including AI. By May it reported liquidity of about US$533m, made up of US$336m in cash and US$197m in unencumbered bitcoin.

There is a founder lesson in the keel itself. A keel is the part of a ship you never see, and it is what keeps the vessel upright. A miner builds on a commodity it cannot control. A company that owns the power and the buildings owns something customers will pay to rent whatever the next technology is.

Whether the bet pays off is still open. The share price, about US$4.30 in May 2026, reflects that. But the direction is clear: the people who mined coins are now trying to sell the ground they stood on.

The Chronology year by year

  1. 2017
    • founded as a bitcoin miner
  2. 2025
    • revenue US$229m, up 72%; Apr 1 2026: redomiciled from Canada to the US and renamed Keel Infrastructure, trading as KEEL on Nasdaq and TSX
    • Q1 2026: net loss US$145m on revenue US$37m
  3. 2026
    • liquidity about US$533m

The Close Calls what nearly broke it

  • Wide losses during the 2025-26 pivot away from bitcoin (Q1 2026 net loss US$145m)
  • US$588m of convertible notes flagged by an analyst; falling mining revenue (Q1 2026 revenue down 23%)

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