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The people who built Singapore’s companies · November 2026

SME digital financing, fintech (peer-to-business lending)

Funding Societies

Teo and Wijaya applied peer-to-business lending to SMEs that banks ignored, got DBS as a partner in 2016 and licences in Indonesia and Malaysia, and so scaled across borders.

In its first month, Funding Societies received about S$3 million in loan applications. It lent out roughly S$250,000. The gap says almost everything about the business: demand was never the problem. Trust was.

The founders, Kelvin Teo and Reynold Wijaya, were Harvard Business School students when they started in February 2015. Reports later described the company being launched in about 100 days while the two were still finishing their MBAs. An early account says they put in around US$400,000 of their own money alongside about US$1.2 million from backers. Little is public about where either grew up.

That year it launched in Indonesia as Modalku and became one of six licensed SME lending platforms in Malaysia.

Their bet was simple to state and hard to do. Small businesses in Southeast Asia could not get bank loans, and people who wanted a return had few places to put their money. A platform could match the two, as long as it picked borrowers well. The first month showed how picky it had to be: for every dollar disbursed, about twelve dollars of applications did not become loans.

What helped was borrowed credibility. In April 2016 DBS Bank partnered with the platform. That year it launched in Indonesia as Modalku and became one of six licensed SME lending platforms in Malaysia. Sequoia India and Alpha JWC led a S$10 million Series A in August 2016, and SoftBank Ventures Korea led a US$25 million Series B in April 2018.

The company kept adding countries and partners. It teamed up with Razer Fintech on merchant financing in 2020 and entered Thailand in February 2021. A larger Series C, reported at US$144 million with SoftBank Vision Fund 2 involved, followed, and Maybank invested in 2024. The platform says it has disbursed more than US$2.6 billion to small businesses in over 5.1 million transactions, though that figure is the company's own.

The cost of this kind of lending is risk. Every country has its own regulator, its own credit-data gaps and its own repayment culture, and a lender to small firms takes the first hit when they struggle. Funding Societies operates as a licensed platform rather than a bank, which shapes what it can do alone.

The lesson sits in that first month. A founder who sees S$3 million of demand and S$250,000 of supply should not panic. The ratio is the product.

The Chronology year by year

  1. 2015
    • founded by HBS students
  2. 2016
    • Modalku launched in Indonesia
    • DBS partnership
    • one of six licensed SME lending platforms in Malaysia
  3. 2018
    • Series B
  4. 2020
    • Razer Fintech merchant financing partnership
  5. 2021
    • Thailand launch
  6. 2024
    • Maybank investment; over US$2.6bn disbursed to MSMEs (company figure)

The Money Trail how it was funded

  1. Early 2015: about US$1.2m raised plus about US$400,000 of the founders' own money (CrackTheMBA, via search)
  2. Aug 2016 Series A S$10m (Sequoia India, Alpha JWC)
  3. Apr 2018 Series B US$25m (SoftBank Ventures Korea
  4. Sequoia India, Alpha JWC, Golden Gate, Qualgro, LINE Ventures)
  5. later Series C reported at US$144m (SoftBank Vision Fund 2 per The Sun
  6. figures conflict)

Principal backers: Sequoia India, Alpha JWC Ventures, SoftBank Ventures Asia, SoftBank Vision Fund 2, Golden Gate Ventures, Qualgro, LINE Ventures, Maybank (2024)

The Close Calls what nearly broke it

  • Building credit scoring for SMEs without bureau data (2015-16); licensing across Singapore, Indonesia, Malaysia, Thailand and Vietnam; credit risk in the 2020 pandemic

In Their Own Words from the record

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Startup Talk · Preview edition · Figures are from public sources and may be out of date
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