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Startup Talk
The people who built India's companies · November 2026

Fintech / payments infrastructure

Juspay

Juspay built the plumbing that sits between merchants and many payment methods, so big apps like Amazon, Flipkart and Swiggy could route payments without building it themselves.

Vimal Kumar
Vimal Kumar. Photograph: Ministry of Youth Affairs and Sports, GODL-India, via Wikimedia Commons

In 2014, Sheetal Lalwani had a job at Bloomberg that most people would have kept. She left it to join a two-year-old payments startup in Bengaluru that few had heard of, run by a former Amazon engineer named Vimal Kumar.

The company was Juspay. It had been started in 2012 by Kumar and Ramanathan RV, at a time when India's online payments were a mess. Cards failed, banks timed out, and every merchant had to fight the same fight alone. Juspay's pitch was unglamorous: build the layer in between, and make the failures disappear.

Cards failed, banks timed out, and every merchant had to fight the same fight alone.

The public record is thin on the personal side. We do not know where the founders grew up, what their parents said, or what their first office looked like. What the record does show is how slow the early years were. An early cheque of around Rs 40 crore came from the founders of Accel and BookMyShow, money meant for product, not marketing. For years Juspay sold to other companies, not to consumers, which meant no app downloads to boast about and no brand to speak of.

The nobody-noticed part is that the business was growing underneath. Amazon, Flipkart, Google, Swiggy, IndiGo and HSBC became clients. When the government's UPI system took off, Juspay already had the stack to sit under it, and it now says it handles more than 300 million transactions a day.

There was a price. In 2019 co-founder Ramanathan RV left. In FY24 the company lost Rs 97.5 crore. In February 2024 the RBI finally granted it a payment aggregator licence, letting it move from advising merchants to moving their money itself.

Then the numbers turned. In FY25, operating revenue rose 61 percent to Rs 514 crore, and a Rs 97.5 crore loss became a Rs 62.3 crore profit. In January 2026 WestBridge Capital led a $50 million round at a $1.2 billion valuation, making Juspay the first unicorn of the year. Part of that money bought out early investors and employees who had waited more than a decade.

Lalwani has said the aim is to build a global payments company from India with a billion dollars in revenue. It is a big sentence for a company most users have never heard of, even though they have probably paid through it.

For a first-time founder the lesson is a quiet one. Some companies are built in the places nobody sees: between two other companies, behind an interface someone else owns. The reward is slow and the credit goes elsewhere, but twelve years later the plumbing is worth a billion dollars.

The Chronology year by year

  1. 2012
    • founded in Bengaluru by Vimal Kumar and Ramanathan RV
  2. 2014
    • Sheetal Lalwani joins
  3. 2019
    • Ramanathan RV exits
  4. 2024
    • RBI grants payment aggregator licence, HyperPG launched; FY25: turns profitable
  5. 2025
    • $60M Series D
  6. 2026
    • $1.2B valuation, first unicorn of 2026

The Money Trail how it was funded

  1. c.2016 ~Rs 40 Cr (founders of Accel and BookMyShow) [date unverified]
  2. Apr 2025 Series D $60M (Kedaara Capital, with SoftBank, Accel)
  3. Jan 2026 Series D follow-on $50M (WestBridge Capital) at $1.2B valuation

Principal backers: WestBridge Capital, Kedaara Capital, SoftBank, Accel, Warburg Pincus (reported in talks, Jan 2025)

The Close Calls what nearly broke it

  • FY24 net loss of Rs 97.5 Cr after years of heavy investment; co-founder Ramanathan RV exited in 2019; years of enterprise-only selling before a payment aggregator licence (Feb 2024)

In Their Own Words from the record

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Startup Talk · Preview edition · Figures are from public sources and may be out of date